Special Common Ground Award for Peace building 2004 (posthumous)

 

 

Macedonian President, Boris Trajkovski (1956-2004)

 

Boris Trajovski was only 43 years old when he was elected President of Macedonia in November 1999.

 

He was tragically killed in a plane crash on 26th February this year, on his way to an international conference in Bosnia-Herzegovina, depriving his country of a far-sighted, open- minded leader, keen to steer Macedonia towards the European Union, and what he believed to be the road to lasting peace and stability. President Trajkovski advocated an open and multi-ethnic society, embodying the notions of stability and inclusion in the volatile Balkans region.

 

President Trajkovski was at his country’s helm at a turbulent time for the region; a time when peace seemed elusive. Against the odds, he succeeded in reaching out to Macedonian society by focusing on the greater long-term good for most people rather than on immediate gains for the few. He concentrated on making his country one in which all its citizens would feel they belonged.

 

During the Kosovo crisis in 1999, he insisted that only a peaceful solution based on a multi-ethnic democratic state could work. And when an armed conflict erupted between Albanian insurgents and Macedonian state security forces in early 2001, President Trajkovski’s moderate approach played an important part in preventing the six-month-long standoff from escalating further. Eventually, the EU and US brokered the Ohrid Framework Accord, which saw the Albanian insurgents relinquish their armed struggle in exchange for numerous constitutional concessions. Despite criticism from nationalists, changes to the constitution and other mandated legislative and social policies have been ratified by the Macedonian Parliament. Only days before his death, President Trajkovski signed Macedonia’s formal application to join the EU. He also envisaged Macedonia becoming a part of the North Atlantic Alliance, NATO.

 

 LB 20/08/2004