Publications

Abdul Aziz Said, Nathan C. Funk, and Ayse Kadayifci, editors Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam: Precept and Practice
(University Press of America, 2001, 312 pages), US$69.00 (cloth), US$49.50 (paper)

This unique anthology compiles some of the best English-language academic writings on the various peacemaking and conflict resolution approaches in Islam. This collection will undoubtedly serve as a catalyst for suggesting new ways of categorizing key Islamic teachings and traditions and their role in the world today.

The book is divided into five sections, each presenting a particular Islamic approach to peace. The first presents the historically prevailing paradigm: Islamic power politics. Advocates of this approach use Islam as a means for legitimating power and authority, and for the preservation of social order. This paradigm underscores state authority and considers peace to be an absence of war.

The second section of this anthology is dedicated to readings linked to the Islamic world order paradigm. Based on a conception of Islam as an ethical outlook and way of life, this approach focuses on processes aimed at promoting values capable of shaping a humane and just order. It favors possibilities for affirming and creating more inclusive and participatory legal and political systems that can secure the well being of the Islamic community and that of all humankind.

The third section presents conflict resolution methods derived from Islam and Middle Eastern societies, such as traditional approaches of reconciliation (sulh or musalaha) as well as methods of mediation (wasta) and arbitration (tahkim). These methods emphasize the role of the community in facilitating the process of communication and in restoring a state of harmony or social equilibrium. They focus on the restorative conception of peace and justice, notions of compensation for losses, "face" issues and forgiveness.

The fourth section deals with nonviolence as a means of achieving peace through will power. According to proponents of this method, nonviolent solidarity against oppression and the promotion of broad-based social movements are key principles of Islamic faith. They also contend that a fundamental linkage of just ends with just means is a prerequisite to ensuring authentic justice, peace, and human dignity.

The last section presents the Islamic paradigm for transformation of the human heart and mind, which is based on a deep internalization of Islam to promote inner freedom and spiritual elevation of the individual. Rooted in principles and practices of Sufism, this paradigm considers peace to be a condition of all-embracing harmony perceived through the transformation of human consciousness, inward cleansing, and loving surrender to the divine.

At a time when Western media and scholarship persist in viewing Islam through the lens of terrorism and extremism, this anthology will fill a significant gap and provide relevant material for the careful study of Islamic peace and conflict resolution traditions. (Adnane Raiss)

Bulletin of Regional Cooperation in the Middle East Winter 2001-2002
Copyright 2004 Search for Common Ground